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Prevention and diagnosis of periodontal disease

A proper brushing twice a day and flossing daily will help prevent periodontal disease.

A professional cleaning every three to six months, performed by a dentist or a dental expert will remove plaque and tartar on hard to reach areas, and consequently are susceptible to periodontal disease.

During a regular dental checkup, the dentist or hygienist expert inspect the gums and the space between the tooth and gum to rule out periodontal disease. If the signs of the disease has progressed to a certain point, the dentist advised the patient to visit a periodontist – a dentist who specializes in the treatment of periodontal disease.

There are many forms of periodontal disease. Among the most common include:

* Gingivitis: The mildest form of periodontal disease. It causes the gums to become red, swollen and bleed easily. There is usually little or no discomfort at this time. Gingivitis is reversible if treated professionally and with good oral care at home.
* Periodontitis light: If gingivitis is not treated, can progress to periodontitis. At this stage of bad light, periodontal disease begins to destroy the bone and tissue supporting the teeth.
* Moderate to Advanced Periodontitis: The moderate to advanced periodontitis develops if the early stages of the disease are neglected. This is the most advanced form of the disease occurs where a large loss of bone and tissue.
* Periodontitis Juvenile – localized juvenile periodontitis (LRP) occurs in teenagers and is characterized by rapid loss of bone around the teeth. Ironically, PJL are young people with very little plaque or calculus. Generalized juvenile periodontitis is considered generally a disease of young adults, but can start around puberty. It is characterized by marked inflammation and heavy accumulation of plaque and tartar. Bags can form around the affected teeth, filling with infection. If not treated promptly, the infection can lead to bone loss, making the teeth loose.

Before going to the store to buy toothpaste, you should know what to look for – and seek the opinion of the dentist to know what to buy, as recommended by the Academy of General Dentistry, an organization of dentists dedicated to continuing study of dentistry.

“If you do not pay attention to the toothpaste, you can end up causing damage to the teeth, said Bryan Edgar, DDS, spokesman for the Academy of General Dentistry. The abrasive ingredients that are in some pastas may be too strong for people have extremely sensitive teeth. ”

The sale of toothpaste has exceeded the figure of 1400 million dollars and continues to grow as a result of new products and competition in the industry, reports AGD Impact, the newsletter of the Academy of General Dentistry.

“The growing number of toothpastes creates confusion, says Dr. Edgar. If your mouth is healthy and visit the dentist regularly, you can still use the same dough, no matter what they say the ads for other products.”

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The water treated with fluoride and added to the slurry of the baby may put it at risk of dental fluorosis, as indicated by the Academy of General Dentistry.

Although water and all foods have a natural amount of fluoride, the baby’s developing teeth show a greater sensitivity to higher levels of fluoride. Fluorosis, a condition that produces cosmetics harmless specks of brown or yellow in the enamel can occur if the child is regularly exposed to fluoride levels above 1 ppm (parts per million).

Although breast milk and most commercial baby foods have fluoride levels that provide security for the baby, parents should be careful with the concentrated slurry to which water must be added. The sources and wells often have running water fluoride levels above 1 ppm.

To dilute the concentrated slurry, we recommend using bottled distilled water low in fluoride (the label usually means “purified” or “distilled water for the baby”), or tap water passed through a filter integrated domestic reverse osmosis to remove most of the fluoride.

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AIDS and Dental Health – Some questions and answers

How can my dentist to avoid HIV / AIDS infection during dental treatment?
The only way in which HIV can be transmitted during the treatment when it comes into contact with the blood of a person infected with HIV. All dentists are routinely hygiene and infection control to prevent transmission of infection. Cleaning and sterilizing instruments, surfaces, etc.. after treatment and the use of disposable items like gloves and needles are the means employed dentist during treatment to protect patients.

It can spread HIV / AIDS through saliva?
No. Although some reports mention that in the saliva of some people infected with the virus have been found tiny amounts of HIV anywhere in the world there is evidence that infection can spread through saliva.

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Flossing is a mandatory supplement for a good teeth cleaning and children should get used to using it very young, after a good brushing.

To floss follow these steps:
1. Cut about 50 cm of floss and wind most of one of the middle fingers.
2. Wrap the remaining string on the same finger of the opposite hand. This finger may be picking up the floss as it is used.
3. Tensar a piece about 2-3 inches of floss using the thumbs and index fingers.
4. Insert the floss between teeth using a gentle sawing motion. When the floss reaches the gumline, curve into a C shape against one tooth and slide it gently into the space between the gum and tooth until you feel resistance. Never apply violently against the gums.
5. Rub the floss against the tooth to remove food debris and plaque.
6. Repeat these operations with the rest of the teeth, using a clean piece of floss for each.

DEFINITION
The deterioration of the teeth by the bottle is a dental problem that can destroy the teeth of a child in the first 2 years.

CAUSES
The deterioration of the teeth by the bottle is produced by exposing the teeth to liquids containing sugars during long periods of time. Among these liquids are milk, juice, gelatin or other sugary liquids.

The tooth decay occurs in children who continue to suck for long periods of time (may happen, for example, if the mother falls asleep while the baby is nursing). The plaque of bacteria that is on the teeth uses these sugars as an energy source to form acids that attack tooth enamel.

Periodontal Disease most often begins between the teeth where a toothbrush can not reach, use dental floss is an effective method elinminar plaque from these surfaces. The following instructions will help, but proper use of dental floss requires time and practice.

Start with a piece of floss about 45 cms. length. Wrap the thread most of the middle finger of one hand, and the rest on the same finger of your other hand.

To clean the upper teeth, hold the thread between the thumb of one hand and the forefinger of the other, leaving little more than 1 cm. silk between them. Insert the floss between teeth using a sawing motion. Do not force the thread, and take it to the gum-tooth junction. Curve it in a “C” on a sliding tooth into the space between gum and tooth until you feel resistance.

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When should you start cleaning the mouth and teeth of your baby?

As soon as possible. Starting at birth, clean your baby’s gums with a soft, clean, damp cloth. As soon begins to grow teeth cleaning – teeth may start to fall as soon as they appeared. Again, use a damp cloth or small brush with soft bristles and at least once a day, preferably before bedtime.

Healthy teeth should be all one color. If you see spots on your baby’s teeth checked by a pediatric dentist. About two years ago, when most of his baby teeth have grown in, you can add a small drop of toothpaste to the brush. Also, ask your doctor or dentist if you must use fluoride drops for the care of your baby’s teeth. Fluoride is well known for its usefulness in preventing the teeth from falling, and may not have added to the water supply of their city.

Around the first birthday of your baby, call your dentist and ask when you should go for a first screening. Usually, pediatric dentists often see a child between the ages of 1 and 2 years, and thereafter twice a year. During the first visit to the dentist will do a quick check of your baby’s teeth, and answer any questions about your oral health.

Advantages of Dental Implants
The advantages of dental implants are guarantee comfort, aesthetics and perfect functionality, so to speak and to eat and that do not move, do not affect the surrounding teeth do not need plaques on the palate, not accumulate food debris underneath, painless, are perfect and can chew all food.

Their placement is almost always successful and there are patients with implants in the mouth for 20 years without any problems. Follow-up studies allow us to assume is a technique with excellent results in 90% of cases.

Disadvantages of Dental Implants
Take time (several visits to the surgeon) and an investment of money greater than a prosthesis because the materials are expensive and require a high degree of specialization.

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