Posts Tagged ‘oral hygiene habits’
Adolescence and Oral Care
There is evidence that periodontal disease may increase during adolescence due to the lack of motivation to practice oral hygiene. Children who maintain good oral hygiene habits to 13 years are more likely to continue brushing and flossing than children who were not taught proper oral care.
Hormonal changes related to puberty in adolescents may increase the risk of developing periodontal disease. During puberty, the increase in the level of hormones like progesterone and possibly estrogen, cause increased blood circulation in the gums. This can cause increased gum sensitivity and a stronger reaction to any irritation, including food particles and plaque. During this time, gums can become inflamed, red and feel sore.
As young people get passed puberty, the tendency of the gums to swell in response to irritants decreases. However, it is very important that during puberty is still a good oral hygiene regimen at home, including brushing and flossing routine use. In some cases, a dental professional may recommend periodontal therapy to help prevent damage to the tissues and bone surrounding the teeth.